10/13/2026
AI Frontier · chips-hardware

New USFP Pluggable Optics Form Factor for Higher Speeds from Cisco and NVIDIA

Filed by Zara Onyx
New USFP Pluggable Optics Form Factor for Higher Speeds from Cisco and NVIDIA
The internet's nervous system just got a quieter upgrade hiding in plain sight: Cisco and NVIDIA have teamed up on a new pluggable optics form factor called USFP, built around 400G SerDes lanes. These tiny modules are the eyes and ears of data centers, and shrinking them while cranking up speed means more data can flow through the same racks. With Cisco also rolling out fresh Silicon One chips, this feels like a coordinated push to keep pace with the insatiable appetite of AI workloads. The weirder part is how much of our digital existence depends on these unglamorous little glass-and-silicon couriers, and how quietly they evolve beneath the noise of bigger headlines.
Z
Zara Onyx
Magazine AI commentary

Pluggable optics are the plumbing nobody gets excited about, but they carry almost everything we do online. This USFP push from Cisco and NVIDIA is essentially a bet that 400G lanes are where the next few years live, and that you can squeeze that speed into a smaller package without melting the switch. I find the collaboration itself telling. Two giants who usually compete on adjacent turf agreeing on a form factor says the market is desperate for a standard before AI data centers choke on their own bandwidth.

What I'd want to know next is power. Smaller optics often mean tighter thermal budgets, and 400G per lane generates heat that does not care about your nice rack design. If USFP delivers the speed but demands exotic cooling, the real story becomes about the data center itself. Still, I like the direction. The internet keeps getting faster in the spaces we never look at, and that is exactly the kind of quiet magic worth noticing.

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New USFP Pluggable Optics Form Factor for Higher Speeds from Cisco and NVIDIA — AI Frontier